Iron Removal Filter
Iron in well water is a common problem in Counties Cork, Limerick, Tipperary and Clare. Iron stains are unsightly in sinks and bathtubs and Perfect Water Systems can help to eliminate this problem from your home. The first step is to have the water tested for Iron, Manganese, Hardness, and other properties. It is also advisable to have a bacterial test, as this is also common in private water wells. Water testing in the Cork, Limerick, Tipperary, Clare and Kerry area, can be carried out by Perfect Water Systems, which is given to independent laboratories for analysis. Iron and manganese water problems in the water supply are a common complaint and can be very unpleasant and dangerous for the householder. In high concentrations it can cause the water to become brown and undrinkable and even if it is present in small amounts it can result in unsightly brown stains on baths and sinks, kettles, crockery, tiles, dishwashers, washing machines, showers and clothing. This unsightly problem can cost you a lot of money in trying to clean all the affected items and even replace them. A Perfect Water Systems Iron Filter is a cost effective answer to all of these problems. The iron manganese removal filter is fitted to your mains supply and the iron water is filtered under pressure through a vessel containing manganese greensand. This filters out the iron which is then flushed out of the vessel at night time ready for the next day. You will find that your water is clean and pure and you spend much less time, money and effort in cleaning up the residue of the iron water.

BENEFITS OF DOMESTIC IRON REMOVAL FILTER:

• Preserve pipeline, shower Head tap, faucets from clogging due to deposition of iron
• Prevent from colour change of clothes specially white clothes
• Soft, healthier, shiney skin & hair
• Shiny and healthier teeth

Extra Features:
• Whole Vassal is made of FRP including base stand.

Models Available:
• BESEPL

Sources of hardness
Water's hardness is determined by the concentration of multivalent cations in the water. Multivalent cations are positively charged metal complexes with a charge greater than 1+. Usually, the cations have the charge of 2+. Common cations found in hard water include Ca2+ and Mg2+. These ions enter a water supply by leaching from minerals within an aquifer. Common calcium-containing minerals are calcite and gypsum. A common magnesium mineral is dolomite (which also contains calcium). Rainwater and distilled water are soft, because they contain few ions.[2] The following equilibrium reaction describes the dissolving and formation of calcium carbonate : CaCO3 (s) + CO2 (aq) + H2O (l) , Ca2+ (aq) + 2HCO3− (aq) The reaction can go in either direction. Rain containing dissolved carbon dioxide can react with calcium carbonate and carry calcium ions away with it. The calcium carbonate may be re-deposited as calcite as the carbon dioxide is lost to atmosphere, sometimes forming stalactites and stalagmites. Calcium and magnesium ions can sometimes be removed by water softeners

Benefits of Hardness Removal Filter:

• Spotless, Cleaner, & Shinier Crockeries & utensils
• Reduces Consumption of detergent ,Soap, Shampoo, etc
• Preserve the life of application Such as Washing Machine, Water heater equipment, etc.
• Prevents tap flush , Shower head, Plumbing line from clogging due to deposition of calcium.
• Soft & clean skin.
• Smooth & Shiny hair
• Shiny and healthier teeth

Arsenic:
Key facts
Arsenic is naturally present at high levels in the groundwater of a number of countries.
Arsenic is highly toxic in its inorganic form.
Contaminated water used for drinking, food preparation and irrigation of food crops poses the greatest threat to public health from arsenic.
Long-term exposure to arsenic from drinking-water and food can cause cancer and skin lesions. It has also been associated with developmental effects, cardiovascular disease, neurotoxicity and diabetes.
The most important action in affected communities is the prevention of further exposure to arsenic by provision of a safe water supply. Drinking-water and food

The greatest threat to public health from arsenic originates from contaminated groundwater. Inorganic arsenic is naturally present at high levels in the groundwater of a number of countries, including Argentina, Bangladesh, Chile, China, India, Mexico, and the United States of America. Drinking-water, crops irrigated with contaminated water and food prepared with contaminated water are the sources of exposure. Health effects Arsenic occurs in inorganic and organic forms. Inorganic arsenic compounds (such as those found in water) are highly toxic while organic arsenic compounds (such as those found in seafood) are less harmful to health. Long-term effects
The first symptoms of long-term exposure to high levels of inorganic arsenic (e.g. through drinking-water and food) are usually observed in the skin, and include pigmentation changes, skin lesions and hard patches on the palms and soles of the feet (hyperkeratosis). These occur after a minimum exposure of approximately five years and may be a precursor to skin cancer. In addition to skin cancer, long-term exposure to arsenic may also cause cancers of the bladder and lungs. The International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) has classified arsenic and arsenic compounds as carcinogenic to humans, and has also stated that arsenic in drinking-water is carcinogenic to humans. Other adverse health effects that may be associated with long-term ingestion of inorganic arsenic include developmental effects, neurotoxicity, diabetes, pulmonary disease and cardiovascular disease. Arsenic-induced myocardial infarction, in particular, can be a significant cause of excess mortality.

In China (Province of Taiwan), arsenic exposure has been linked to “blackfoot disease”, which is a severe disease of blood vessels leading to gangrene. This disease has not been observed in other parts of the world however, and it is possible that malnutrition contributes to its development. Arsenic is also associated with adverse pregnancy outcomes and infant mortality, with impacts on child health1, and there is some evidence of negative impacts on cognitive development.

Sources of hardness
For safe and efficient operation, the quality of feed water, steam, and condensate in boiler plants must be,controlled and maintained in the most favorable conditions.
Example:
For reclamation drain from makeup water desalination systems and condensate desalination systems, and equipment washing wastewater in thermal power stations, as well as acidic or alkaline wastewater from desalinated water production plants, a treatment appropriate for the properties of the respective wastewater quality must be employed in addition to neutralization. A flocculant is injected for makeup water treatment, and anti-corrosion agents such as a deoxidant and pH adjuster are also injected. In areas where water supply is limited, industrial wastewater and domestic wastewater need to be treated and reused.
Water Quality Control Requires Water Quality to Be Measured with Various Sensors and Many Analog Inputs to Be Connected

Objects of Measurement:
• Dissolved oxygen concentration
• Dissolved oxygen saturation
• Untreated water flow rate
• Untreated water temperature
• Chemical injection rate
• pH
• Untreated water turbidity
• Electrical conductivity of untreated wate